Classification and Design of Landscape Fountain

A spring sprayed from the ground, especially a manual sprinkler. The principle of the fountain is a momentum conservation, from a large radius pipe to a small radius of the pipeline, resulting in a speed change, rushed away from the ground direction. Large radius of the speed driven by the pump, the small radius of the speed is the original speed, and momentum conversion rate.

First, the landscape fountain waterscape classification

1, square fountain:

Plaza is a key cultural landscape of the city, fountain match, set off the square grand spectacular, green and flowers, pigeons and dancing with the spray even more romantic city. Square fountain generally use a variety of types of fountain combination to set off the square grand spectacular.

2, attractions fountain:

In addition to the common music fountain, there are various characteristics of the laminar flow fountain, running spring, water fountain, water fountain, water fountain, and other fountains, Water fountain, water curtain film and a variety of interesting fountain, such as the mouse jump fountain, clock fountain, music fountain, maze fountain, fire fountain, game fountain.

3, dry springs:

Fountain placed in the ground, the surface decorated with smooth and beautiful stone, can be laid into a variety of patterns and shapes. When the music sounded, the spray from the underground spewing out in the lantern, the ground is like a colorful mirror, the air will be very beautiful silhouetted against the background of the water, make people wander back and forth. Stop spray, do not impede the traffic, as usual pedestrians, very suitable for hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, buildings, streetscape district

4, running spring:

Particularly suitable for the river, river, lake, sea and the Plaza and other wide locations. Computer control hundreds of water points, with the melody of ultra-high-speed running music, or instantaneous formation of overwhelming trend, or the formation of euphemism ups and downs, or the composition of other water features, set off attractions spectacular and vitality.

5, indoor fountain:

All kinds of fountains can be used. Control system for program-controlled or real-time voice. Entertainment is recommended real-time voice, with beautiful melodies, water features and dance, singing changes simultaneously, set off each other, so that the scene of the water, sound, light, color to achieve a perfect combination of highly expressive.

6, laminar flow fountain:

The use of special laminar flow nozzle, the water column from one end of the continuous spray to the other end of the fixed, the middle of the water will not spread, will not splash. During the day, like a transparent glass arch hanging in the sky, the night in the light irradiation, like the rainbow after the rainbow, colorful. For a variety of occasions with other fountain combination.

7, interesting fountain:

Bullet fountain: In the laminar flow fountain, based on the water column from one end of the intermittent spray to the other end, like a bullet out of the chamber as quickly and accurately shot to a fixed position for a variety of occasions with other fountain combination.

8, laser fountain:

With a large musical fountain set a drainage screen, with laser imaging system in the water screen play colorful graphics, text or advertising, that is, beautify the space and play publicity, advertising effect. Applicable to all kinds of public places, with excellent business performance.
Laser show system consists of laser head, laser power, controller and water filters and other components. Its control system consists of Pentium multimedia computer, high-speed control driver components and true color multimedia laser animation program.

9, water screen movie

Water screen film is through the high-pressure water pump and special water curtain generator, the water from top to bottom, high-speed spray, fog after the formation of fan-shaped "screen", by special projectors will be a special video projected on the "screen" Water screen movie. When the audience watching the film, the fan-shaped water curtain and the natural night sky integration, when the characters out of the screen, like a character to fly to the sky or fall from the sky, resulting in a illusory and fantasy feeling, fascinating


Second, landscape fountain design


Engineers for the indoor environment and the development of water features, should be closely integrated with the specific indoor environmental conditions and carried out. In the water features of the form to determine the water features of the landscape structure and design of the pool, etc., should take into account the indoor environmental characteristics.

1, Waterscape shape design

Indoor water features from the visual experience can be divided into static and flowing water in two forms.

Still water gives a sense of peace and quiet; it reflects the surrounding scenery by calm water, both to expand the space and increase the level of space. In the design of static water features, the water used in the form of general are generally shallow pool. Design, the requirements of the pool at the end of the pool, the best wall made of light-colored, so full of water after the water can highlight the performance of clean and clear the bottom effect.

The flow of water forms, in the interior can have many, such as circular flow of indoor drains, streams, and jet falls of waterfalls, both in the interior landscape, but also play a role in separating the interior space. The meandering streams are lively, while the ever-changing fountains have a strong ambience creativity, which increases the sense of dynamic interior space.

Water dynamics and water modeling and contrast with the static water features, to the indoor environment adds vitality and beauty. In particular, modern indoor water and lighting, sound, sculpture of the combination of the modern building interior space filled with water spray, gurgling sound of water and beautiful music, Ambilight's pool for the indoor environment also adds a strong color rhyme And intoxicating atmosphere. Therefore, the design of water features should also be considered in the water, sound, light, the use of electricity effects.

2, the water landscape design

Larger indoor space environment must have a compelling attraction in order to gather people's attention, but also to create a visual center in the interior space. This striking attraction is the main view.

Designers often use the water as the main view of the building atrium space, in order to enhance the expression of space. Waterfalls, fountains and other forms of water naturally varied, soft and varied, dynamic, and building space to form a strong contrast, thus becoming the most touching indoor environment, the main landscape is the most affordable. Tianjin Eastbourne Mall on the first floor of the hall, on the use of a group of water features as the main scene. From the third floor of the fall of a round of fine water curtain, the water falling into the pool below the formation of two cascading water, the pool also has a membranous morning glory-shaped fountain. The shape of the water features to trapped to the unified treatment, and the environment is very coordinated, water effects are also very good-looking.

3, water background treatment

In a particular indoor environment, the water body is basically the background wall as the interior wall. This background is smooth and smooth, elegant colors, simple scene characteristics, generally can be well used as a background. However, for fountains, springs and waterfalls, which mainly consist of spewing white water spray, the background can be slightly darker in color to make the water color more outstanding.

In order to highlight the water sketch, rocks or plants, but also often turn to water as the background, set off by the water leaving the rocks plant And so it is particularly eye-catching and vivid. It can be seen that the indoor water surface can be used as a background in some cases in addition to the ornamental effect.

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Keywords:Landscape fountain, fountain landscape classification, fountain landscape design