Fountain landscape design is a number of projects with the coordination of the integrated design, in terms of its complexity, need to consider the traffic, water, garden, municipal, construction and other technical fields. Various rules and regulations must understand and master in order to specific design, the use of a variety of fountain landscape design elements, arrange the use of each plot in the project, designed to meet the nature of land use to meet customer needs, Applicable solutions. Fountain landscape design in general for the construction of hardware, green for the software to water features for the network to pieces as a node, using a variety of professional and technical means to support the implementation of the design.
From the design method or design stage, probably in the following areas:
1. Conception
Concept is a fountain landscape design the most important part, it can be said that the fountain landscape design of the initial stage. From the development of disciplines and domestic and international fountain landscape practice, the meaning of the fountain landscape design is very different. The general view is that fountain landscape design is about how to rationalize and use land to solve the land, human, urban and all life on the safety and health and sustainable development issues. It covers a number of areas including regional, new town, neighborhood and community planning and design, park and recreation planning, transportation planning, campus planning and design, fountain landscape renovation and restoration, heritage conservation, garden design, and other special purpose areas. At the same time, from the current domestic practice or a lot of practice development point of view, focusing on the specific project itself, environmental design, which is the narrow sense of the fountain landscape design. But these two views do not conflict with each other.
In summary, the concept is important, both in terms of the rational use of the land and in the narrow landscape design of the fountain.
Concept is the fountain landscape planning and design of the preparatory work, fountain landscape design is an indispensable link. The first consideration is to meet the design of the use of its function, the full land users to create, arrange a satisfactory space, but also consider not to undermine the local ecological environment, to minimize the project on the surrounding ecological environment interference. Then, using the composition and the following will be mentioned in a variety of ways to design a specific program.
2. Composition
On the basis of the idea is the composition of the problem. Conception is the basis of composition, composition is always around to meet the idea of all the features. In which the main attention should be placed on the relationship between man and nature. As early as in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, China entered into the phase of harmonious coordination, so in the garden landscape using a variety of means to express nature; in order to get better, small see big, step ideal scene , To obtain natural, indifferent. Quiet, subtle artistic effect. And the modern fountain landscape design idea also advocates the human, the human and the nature harmony, the fountain landscape designer's goal and the work is helps the humanity, the person, the construction, the community, the city as well as their life, with the life earth harmony get along. Fountain landscape design composition includes two aspects of the composition of the composition of the plane and three-dimensional modeling combination.
Flat composition: the main road is the traffic, green area, sketch location, with a flat graphic form, according to the proportion of accurate expression.
From the details, the main choice of the relationship between the subject and background to reflect, from the following design techniques can be reflected in this way, this is the main body of the plot, Layer meaning.
3. Against King and by King
Fountain landscape design framed a lot of means, such as stress fountain landscape design purposes, the name of the fountain landscape, fountain landscape conception, the layout of the fountain landscape, the fountain landscape in the micro-processing, here are some of the usual work to use a lot Fountain landscape planning and design methods to do some introduction. Fountain landscape design layout, often have a certain building axis and road axis, at the end of the axis of the different places, arrange some relative, you can see each other's scenery, this point of view from a viewing point has been watched, from the B Watch the point to watch A point of view (or structure King method), called the King. On the King is often a three-dimensional graphic composition and visual modeling center, the entire fountain landscape design plays a leading role. The King can be divided into direct and indirect King King. Directly on the King is the most easy to find the King of vision, such as the end of the road pavilions, flower racks, etc., at a glance; indirect King is not necessarily in the road axis or walking route, the layout of the location is often hidden or offset , Giving a sense of surprise or looming.
King is also used by landscape fountain landscape design practices. Through the space combination of buildings, or the design of the building itself, the distant scenery to borrow over. Large to the Royal Garden, small street pieces, space is limited. In the horizontal or vertical to make people expand the visual and Lenovo, can see the small, the most important way is to borrow King. Therefore, the ancients into account in the "garden rule" that "the garden clever in the borrowed." Borrowed by the distant borrowing, o by, Yang borrow, overlooking, should be borrowed from time to time points. By the distance of the mountain, called far borrowed; by the adjacent trees called neighbors; by the air of the birds, called Yang borrow; by pond fish, called overlooking; by the four seasons of flowers or other natural phenomena, . Such as the Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, can be seen from several angles several hundred meters away from the North Temple, this approach by King can enrich the space level of the fountain landscape, giving a great view, physical and mental relaxation.
4. Tim King and disabled
When a fountain landscape in the distance, or natural mountain, or man-made buildings, such as no other fountain landscape in the middle, near the transition, will appear empty and no hierarchy; if in the middle, near the essay, , Near the transitional scene, the scenery seems to have the level of the United States, which the middle of the sketch and near the trees, it is called Tim King. Such as when people stand in the Summer Palace in Kunming, south of the lake under the willows to watch the Wanshou Mountain vision, Longevity Hill because of the upside of the willow as decoration and lively.
"Good is received, the screen is the custom" is one of the ancient gardening practices in modern fountain landscape design, and often use such ideas and methods. King is a good landscape income to the fountain in the landscape, the chaos of the place with trees, walls block up. Barriers are directly taken to cut off the route or force them to change the direction of the way to complete with the entity.
5. Guide and indicate
Guide the way is varied. The material used in water, paving and many other elements. Such as park water, when the water flow is small, narrow when the width, will be guided to the center of the park. Hints include express and implied. Expressive means the use of text that the form of road signs, signs and other pieces of form. Suggesting that through the floor pavement, the trees have a regular layout of the direction of the direction and place, giving the body with the King shift "vista of a village" feeling.
6. Penetration and extension
In the fountain landscape design, scenic spots and there is no very clear boundaries, but you have me, I have you, and gradually change. So that integration of landscape, fountain landscape extension often caused by visual expansion. Such as the use of paving the way to the wall of the material used on the ground, the indoor use of materials to the outside, each other extension, resulting in continuous effect. Penetration and extension of the lawn, pavement and other extension, penetration, play the role of connecting space, giving the unknowingly scene has changed the feeling. In the psychological experience will not "come to an end," giving a good space experience.
7. Scale and scale
Fountain landscape design is based on the main scale of the behavior of people in the building space, people's spatial behavior is the main basis for determining the spatial scale. Such as the school building in front of the square or open space, the scale should not be too large, it should not be too cramped. Too much, students or teachers to use, stay will feel too open, there is no atmosphere; too cramped will make people in which will feel too crowded, lose some privacy, which is people will not agree. Therefore, whether square, garden or green, because of the basis of its function and use of objects to determine its scale and proportion. Appropriate scale and proportion will give people the feeling of the United States, inappropriate scale and proportion will make people feel uncoordinated, especially awkward. To the activities of the people for the purpose of determining the scale and proportion to make people feel comfortable and cordial.
Specific scales, the proportion of many books have described the information, but the best is to grasp the feelings from practice. If you do not experience in practice, in the process of personal use to be grasped, then it is in any case can not really grasp the appropriate scale and scale. Proportion has two degrees, one is the ratio of people and space, and the second is the ratio of space to space. In one of the courtyard space, we placed the scene of the rocks, the proportion of what is appropriate? Should take care of people on the rocks of the visual, grasp the distance and the volume of space and the ratio of rocks. Too small, not enough to become a point of view; too large, it becomes cumbersome. In short, the scale and proportion of control, but from the picture to consider is not enough, comprehensive analysis, the feeling of the scene is the best way.
8. Texture and texture
Fountain landscape design texture and texture is mainly reflected in the vegetation and pavement area. Different materials through different techniques can show a different texture and texture effects. Such as the hard and rough granite, marble texture and delicate, soft lawn, tall trees, the water light. The use of these different materials, orderly to be changed, the fountain landscape will enrich the deeper meaning and fun.
9. Rhythm and rhythm
Rhythm and rhythm is the fountain landscape design techniques commonly used. In the treatment of the fountain on the rhythm of the landscape include: paving the material changes in the law, lamps, trees arranged in the same interval of arrangement, uniform distribution of flower beds and so on. Rhythm is the deepening of rhythm. Such as the temporary water railing designed wave together with a very rhythm of a volt, the entire platform are decorated with arcs, different arcs to produce a rhythm to the heart to get people's approval.
These are the fountain landscape design often used in some practices, but they are integrated use of interrelated, and can not be separated. Only in understanding these methods, coupled with more professional design practice, these designs can be a good way, memorize in the chest, flexible use in the program.
The above content is based on the actual work of the students encountered problems from the order, for reference, if any problems, timely communication, correction.
From the design method or design stage, probably in the following areas:
1. Conception
Concept is a fountain landscape design the most important part, it can be said that the fountain landscape design of the initial stage. From the development of disciplines and domestic and international fountain landscape practice, the meaning of the fountain landscape design is very different. The general view is that fountain landscape design is about how to rationalize and use land to solve the land, human, urban and all life on the safety and health and sustainable development issues. It covers a number of areas including regional, new town, neighborhood and community planning and design, park and recreation planning, transportation planning, campus planning and design, fountain landscape renovation and restoration, heritage conservation, garden design, and other special purpose areas. At the same time, from the current domestic practice or a lot of practice development point of view, focusing on the specific project itself, environmental design, which is the narrow sense of the fountain landscape design. But these two views do not conflict with each other.
In summary, the concept is important, both in terms of the rational use of the land and in the narrow landscape design of the fountain.
Concept is the fountain landscape planning and design of the preparatory work, fountain landscape design is an indispensable link. The first consideration is to meet the design of the use of its function, the full land users to create, arrange a satisfactory space, but also consider not to undermine the local ecological environment, to minimize the project on the surrounding ecological environment interference. Then, using the composition and the following will be mentioned in a variety of ways to design a specific program.
2. Composition
On the basis of the idea is the composition of the problem. Conception is the basis of composition, composition is always around to meet the idea of all the features. In which the main attention should be placed on the relationship between man and nature. As early as in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, China entered into the phase of harmonious coordination, so in the garden landscape using a variety of means to express nature; in order to get better, small see big, step ideal scene , To obtain natural, indifferent. Quiet, subtle artistic effect. And the modern fountain landscape design idea also advocates the human, the human and the nature harmony, the fountain landscape designer's goal and the work is helps the humanity, the person, the construction, the community, the city as well as their life, with the life earth harmony get along. Fountain landscape design composition includes two aspects of the composition of the composition of the plane and three-dimensional modeling combination.
Flat composition: the main road is the traffic, green area, sketch location, with a flat graphic form, according to the proportion of accurate expression.
From the details, the main choice of the relationship between the subject and background to reflect, from the following design techniques can be reflected in this way, this is the main body of the plot, Layer meaning.
3. Against King and by King
Fountain landscape design framed a lot of means, such as stress fountain landscape design purposes, the name of the fountain landscape, fountain landscape conception, the layout of the fountain landscape, the fountain landscape in the micro-processing, here are some of the usual work to use a lot Fountain landscape planning and design methods to do some introduction. Fountain landscape design layout, often have a certain building axis and road axis, at the end of the axis of the different places, arrange some relative, you can see each other's scenery, this point of view from a viewing point has been watched, from the B Watch the point to watch A point of view (or structure King method), called the King. On the King is often a three-dimensional graphic composition and visual modeling center, the entire fountain landscape design plays a leading role. The King can be divided into direct and indirect King King. Directly on the King is the most easy to find the King of vision, such as the end of the road pavilions, flower racks, etc., at a glance; indirect King is not necessarily in the road axis or walking route, the layout of the location is often hidden or offset , Giving a sense of surprise or looming.
King is also used by landscape fountain landscape design practices. Through the space combination of buildings, or the design of the building itself, the distant scenery to borrow over. Large to the Royal Garden, small street pieces, space is limited. In the horizontal or vertical to make people expand the visual and Lenovo, can see the small, the most important way is to borrow King. Therefore, the ancients into account in the "garden rule" that "the garden clever in the borrowed." Borrowed by the distant borrowing, o by, Yang borrow, overlooking, should be borrowed from time to time points. By the distance of the mountain, called far borrowed; by the adjacent trees called neighbors; by the air of the birds, called Yang borrow; by pond fish, called overlooking; by the four seasons of flowers or other natural phenomena, . Such as the Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, can be seen from several angles several hundred meters away from the North Temple, this approach by King can enrich the space level of the fountain landscape, giving a great view, physical and mental relaxation.
4. Tim King and disabled
When a fountain landscape in the distance, or natural mountain, or man-made buildings, such as no other fountain landscape in the middle, near the transition, will appear empty and no hierarchy; if in the middle, near the essay, , Near the transitional scene, the scenery seems to have the level of the United States, which the middle of the sketch and near the trees, it is called Tim King. Such as when people stand in the Summer Palace in Kunming, south of the lake under the willows to watch the Wanshou Mountain vision, Longevity Hill because of the upside of the willow as decoration and lively.
"Good is received, the screen is the custom" is one of the ancient gardening practices in modern fountain landscape design, and often use such ideas and methods. King is a good landscape income to the fountain in the landscape, the chaos of the place with trees, walls block up. Barriers are directly taken to cut off the route or force them to change the direction of the way to complete with the entity.
5. Guide and indicate
Guide the way is varied. The material used in water, paving and many other elements. Such as park water, when the water flow is small, narrow when the width, will be guided to the center of the park. Hints include express and implied. Expressive means the use of text that the form of road signs, signs and other pieces of form. Suggesting that through the floor pavement, the trees have a regular layout of the direction of the direction and place, giving the body with the King shift "vista of a village" feeling.
6. Penetration and extension
In the fountain landscape design, scenic spots and there is no very clear boundaries, but you have me, I have you, and gradually change. So that integration of landscape, fountain landscape extension often caused by visual expansion. Such as the use of paving the way to the wall of the material used on the ground, the indoor use of materials to the outside, each other extension, resulting in continuous effect. Penetration and extension of the lawn, pavement and other extension, penetration, play the role of connecting space, giving the unknowingly scene has changed the feeling. In the psychological experience will not "come to an end," giving a good space experience.
7. Scale and scale
Fountain landscape design is based on the main scale of the behavior of people in the building space, people's spatial behavior is the main basis for determining the spatial scale. Such as the school building in front of the square or open space, the scale should not be too large, it should not be too cramped. Too much, students or teachers to use, stay will feel too open, there is no atmosphere; too cramped will make people in which will feel too crowded, lose some privacy, which is people will not agree. Therefore, whether square, garden or green, because of the basis of its function and use of objects to determine its scale and proportion. Appropriate scale and proportion will give people the feeling of the United States, inappropriate scale and proportion will make people feel uncoordinated, especially awkward. To the activities of the people for the purpose of determining the scale and proportion to make people feel comfortable and cordial.
Specific scales, the proportion of many books have described the information, but the best is to grasp the feelings from practice. If you do not experience in practice, in the process of personal use to be grasped, then it is in any case can not really grasp the appropriate scale and scale. Proportion has two degrees, one is the ratio of people and space, and the second is the ratio of space to space. In one of the courtyard space, we placed the scene of the rocks, the proportion of what is appropriate? Should take care of people on the rocks of the visual, grasp the distance and the volume of space and the ratio of rocks. Too small, not enough to become a point of view; too large, it becomes cumbersome. In short, the scale and proportion of control, but from the picture to consider is not enough, comprehensive analysis, the feeling of the scene is the best way.
8. Texture and texture
Fountain landscape design texture and texture is mainly reflected in the vegetation and pavement area. Different materials through different techniques can show a different texture and texture effects. Such as the hard and rough granite, marble texture and delicate, soft lawn, tall trees, the water light. The use of these different materials, orderly to be changed, the fountain landscape will enrich the deeper meaning and fun.
9. Rhythm and rhythm
Rhythm and rhythm is the fountain landscape design techniques commonly used. In the treatment of the fountain on the rhythm of the landscape include: paving the material changes in the law, lamps, trees arranged in the same interval of arrangement, uniform distribution of flower beds and so on. Rhythm is the deepening of rhythm. Such as the temporary water railing designed wave together with a very rhythm of a volt, the entire platform are decorated with arcs, different arcs to produce a rhythm to the heart to get people's approval.
These are the fountain landscape design often used in some practices, but they are integrated use of interrelated, and can not be separated. Only in understanding these methods, coupled with more professional design practice, these designs can be a good way, memorize in the chest, flexible use in the program.
The above content is based on the actual work of the students encountered problems from the order, for reference, if any problems, timely communication, correction.
Manufacturers recommend: Shenlong fountain submersible pump
Keywords: Fountain landscape design, landscape design, fountain landscape program
没有评论:
发表评论